Gammaretrovirus

Gammaretrovirus
Gammaretroviren
Beispiel: FeLV im Elektronenmikroskop
Systematik
Reich: Viren
Baltimore K. (RNA-Retroviren) VI
Familie: Retroviridae
Unterfamilie: Orthoretrovirinae
Gattung: Gammaretrovirus

Die Gammaretroviren sind eine Gattung innerhalb der Familie der Retroviren. Sie gehören zu den einfachen Retroviren. Viele Arten der Gammaretroviren verursachen Tumore wie Sarkome und Leukämien, so beispielsweise das Murine Leukämievirus (MLV), das Feline Leukosevirus (FeLV) oder das Feline Sarkom Virus (FeSV).

Viele endogene Retroviren, die den Gammeretroviren sehr nahe verwandt sind, kommen in der DNA von verschiedenen Säugetierarten, darunter Menschen und Mäusen, sowie im Genom von Vögeln, Reptilien und Amphibien vor.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Systematik

Säugetier-Gruppe

Replikationsdefekte Viren

  • Finkel-Biskis-Jinkins murine sarcoma virus
  • Gardner-Arnstein feline sarcoma virus
  • Hardy-Zuckerman feline sarcoma virus
  • Harvey murine sarcoma virus
  • Kirsten murine sarcoma virus
  • Moloney murine sarcoma virus
  • Snyder-Theilen feline sarcoma virus
  • Woolly monkey sarcoma virus

Reptilien-Gruppe

  • Viper retrovirus

Vögel-Gruppe (Retikuloendotheliose)

  • Chick syncytial virus
  • Reticuloendotheliosis virus
  • Trager duck spleen necrosis virus

Literatur


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