IRA Chief-of-Staff

IRA Chief-of-Staff

Die folgende Liste beinhaltet Personen, von denen man glaubt, dass sie als Chief-of-Staff (Stabschef) in den unterschiedlichen Organisationen amtierten, die sich die Irish Republican Army nennen und nannten.

Wegen der konspirativen Natur dieser Organisationen ist diese Liste nicht endgültig.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chiefs-of-Staff der Irish Republican Army (1917–1922)

Nr. Name Amtsantritt Rücktritt Quelle
1 Cathal Brugha (Vorsitzende der ständigen Exekutive) 27. Oktober 1917 März 1919 [1]
2 Richard Mulcahy März 1919 15. Januar 1922 [2]
3 Eoin O'Duffy 15. Januar 1922 Juli 1922 [3]

Chiefs-of-Staff der (anti-Vertrags) Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)

Nr. Name Amtsantritt Rücktritt Quelle
Liam Lynch 26. März 1922 18. Juni 1922 [4]
Joseph McKelvey 18. Juni 1922 30. Juni 1922 [5]
Liam Lynch (zweite Amtszeit) 30. Juni 1922 10. April 1923
Frank Aiken 20. April 1923 12. November, 1925 [6]
Andy Cooney 12. November 1925 Juli 1926 [7]
Moss (Maurice) Twomey 1926 (designiert) 1927 (offiziell) Juni 1936 [8]
Seán MacBride Juni 1936 Ende 1936 [9]
Tom Barry 1937 1937 [10]
Mick Fitzpatrick 1937 1938 [11]
Seán Russell 1938 14. August 1940 [12]
Stephen Hayes 1940? 30. Juni 1941 [13]
Pearse Kelly (alias Paul Kelso) 1941 27. November 1941
Seán Harrington nach November 1941 Februar 1942
Seán McCool Februar 1942 14. August 1942
Eoin McNamee 1942 1942
Hugh McAteer 1942 12. Oktober 1942
Charlie Kerins Oktober 1942 16. Juni 1944
Position vakant für einige Monate 16. Juni 1944
Harry White 1944 1945
Patrick Fleming 1. März 1945 1947? [14]
Willie McGuinness 1947 1948? [15]
Tony Magan November 1948 6. Juli 1957 [16]
Richard Burke Januar 1957 Mai 1957 [17]
Tony Magan Mai 1957 6. Juli 1957 [18]
Seán Cronin (erste Amtszeit) Juli 1957 (designiert), 11. November 1957 offiziell Oktober 1958 [19]
John Joe McGirl Oktober 1958 24. Oktober 1958 [20]
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (erste Amtszeit) 24. Oktober 1958 Ende Mai 1959 [21]
Seán Cronin (zweite Amtszeit) Ende Mai 1959 Juni 1960 [22]
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (zweite Amtszeit) Sommer 1960 7. September 1962 [23]
Cathal Goulding 7. September 1962 [24]

Auf einer IRA Special Army Convention (SAC), die am 28. Dezember 1969 in Dublin abgehalten wurde, spaltete sich die IRA in zwei Fraktionen. Die Mehrheit der Delegierten gründete die Official IRA und eine Minderheit die Provisional IRA.

Chiefs-of-Staff der Provisional Irish Republican Army (1969–heute)

No. Name Amtsantritt Rücktritt Quelle
Seán Mac Stiofáin Dezember 1969 19. November 1972 [25]
Joe Cahill November 1972 März 1973 [26]
Seamus Twomey (erste Amtszeit) März 1973 Juni 1973 [26]
Éamonn O’Doherty Juni 1973 Juni/Juli 1974 [27]
Seamus Twomey (zweite Amtszeit) Juni/Juli 1974 Dezember 1977 [26]
Gerry Adams 3. Dezember 1977 18. Februar 1978 [28][29][30]
Martin McGuinness 1978 Herbst 1982 [26]
Ivor Bell Herbst 1982 September 1983 [26]
Kevin McKenna September 1983 Oktober 1997 [26]
Thomas "Slab" Murphy Oktober 1997 [26]

Chiefs-of-Staff der Official Irish Republican Army (1969–heute)

Nr. Name Amtsantritt Rücktritt Quelle
Cathal Goulding Dezember 1969 1972
 ? 1972 1998
Seán Garland 1998 [31]

Chiefs-of-Staff der Continuity Irish Republican Army (1986–heute)

Nr. Name Amtsantritt Rücktritt Quelle
Dáithí Ó Conaill 1986 1991 [32]
 ? 1991

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Aengus Ó Snodaigh, "IRA Convention meets", An Phoblacht/Republican News, 11. Mai 2000.
  2. ↑ Maryann Gialanella V, Portrait of a Revolutionary. General Richard Mulcahy and the Founding of the Irish Free State, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8131-1791-7
  3. ↑ Maryann Gialanella V, Portrait of a Revolutionary. General Richard Mulcahy and the Founding of the Irish Free State, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8131-1791-7
  4. ↑ Meda Ryan, The Real Chief: Liam Lynch, Cork: Mercier, 2005. ISBN 1-85635-460-1
  5. ↑ Paul V. Walsh, The Irish Civil War 1922-1923
  6. ↑ Henry Boylan, A Dictionary of Irish Biography, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1998.
  7. ↑ "Student Radicals", in: High Ball, Februar 2002.
  8. ↑ Brian Hanley, The IRA: 1926-36, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2002. ISBN 1-85182-721-8
  9. ↑ Seán MacBride That Day's Struggle. A Memoir, ed. Caitríona Lawlor, Dublin: Currach Press, 2005. ISBN 1-85607-929-5
  10. ↑ Meda Ryan, The Real Chief: Liam Lynch, Cork: Mercier, 2005. ISBN 1-85635-460-1
  11. ↑ Brian Hanley, The IRA: 1926-36, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2002. ISBN 1-85182-721-8
  12. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. ISBN 1-56000-901-2
  13. ↑ Dáil Debates, 7. Juli 1943.
  14. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. ISBN 1-56000-901-2
  15. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. ISBN 1-56000-901-2. Siehe auch "Bodenstown: IRA GHQ reorganised", Saoirse, Juni 1997.
  16. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997.
  17. ↑ "Arrests, Collaboration, Victimisation", in Saoirse, Mai 2007, S. 16
  18. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. Magan's tenure ended with his arrest in Dublin. The IRA adjutant-general as well as members of the Army Council were also arrested. See Dáil Debates, 6. November 1957.
  19. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-253-34708-4, S. 85–6.]
  20. ↑ Named as such by prominent republican, Owen Carron, in a letter entitled Deireadh Seachtaine John Joe McGirl, An Phoblacht/Republican News, 31. Juli 1997. Siehe auch: J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997, S. 322.
  21. ↑ By his own admission, see Saoirse interview Revolt in the North 1956-62. See also: Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-253-34708-4, S. 89.
  22. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-253-34708-4, S. 98.]
  23. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-253-34708-4, S. 98–9, 114.]
  24. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-253-34708-4, S. 114ff.]
  25. ↑ Confirmed by Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, siehe "Outstanding IRA leader and giant of a man in the Republican Movement", und "Seán Mac Stíofáin -- a tribute", Saoirse, Juni 2001. Siehe auch: Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-101041-X
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-101041-X
  27. ↑ Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-101041-X. Confirmed in obituary, Saoirse, Dezember 1999.
  28. ↑ Broth of a boy - President Clinton recognizes Sinn Féin. National Review (24. Oktober 1994). Abgerufen am 19. Februar 2007.
  29. ↑ Peter Taylor: Provos The IRA & Sinn Féin, S. 201, Bloomsbury Publishing 1997, ISBN 0-7475-3818-2
  30. ↑ Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-101041-X. Adams dementierte zu jeder Zeit, dass er Chief-of-Staff war. "IRA Expert Ed Moloney to Speak On Campus Nov. 20", Boston Chronicle, 14. November 2002.
  31. ↑ Liam Clarke, "Garland arrested in US forgery hunt", Sunday Times, 9. Oktober 2005.
  32. ↑ "CIRA bomb adds to growing crisis in the peace process", Irish Examiner, 7. Juli 2000.

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