Antichthon

Antichthon

Antichthon (gr.), Gegenerde; bei Plutarch die Erde jenseit des Centralfeuers; bei Pythagoras (s.d.) eine der 10 Sphären; jetzt die gegenüberliegende Halbkugel der Erde; daher Antichthŏnen, Bewohner zweier sich entgegengesetzten Theile, Antipoden.


Pierer's Lexicon. 1857–1865.

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  • Antichthon — An*tich thon, n.; pl. {Antichthones}. [Gr. ?; ? against + ? the earth.] 1. A hypothetical earth counter to ours, or on the opposite side of the sun. Grote. [1913 Webster] 2. pl. Inhabitants of opposite hemispheres. Whewell. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Antíchthōn — (griech., Gegenerde), im kosmischen System der Pythagoreer ein Weltkörper, der sich noch innerhalb der Bahn der Erde, dieser gegenüberstehend, um das Zentralfeuer bewegt. Antichthonen, soviel wie Antipoden …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • antichthon — /an tik thon, theuhn/, n., pl. antichthones / theuh neez /. counterearth. [1645 55; < L antichthones (pl.) < Gk antíchthones the antipodes, equiv. to antí ANTI + chthon (s. of chthón) earth + es pl. n. suffix] * * * …   Universalium

  • antichthon — an·tich·thon …   English syllables

  • antichthon — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Antichthones — Antichthon An*tich thon, n.; pl. {Antichthones}. [Gr. ?; ? against + ? the earth.] 1. A hypothetical earth counter to ours, or on the opposite side of the sun. Grote. [1913 Webster] 2. pl. Inhabitants of opposite hemispheres. Whewell. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • counterearth — ˈkau̇ntər+ˌ noun Etymology: counter + earth; translation of Greek antichthōn : a planet supposed in Pythagoreanism to accompany the earth in its revolutions and to shield it from the fire at the center of the universe * * * /kown teuhr errth /, n …   Useful english dictionary

  • counterearth — /kown teuhr errth /, n. (in Pythagorean astronomy) a planet, out of sight from our part of the earth, whose shadow upon the sun and moon, cast by a central fire that is also out of sight, causes the eclipses. Also called antichthon. [1855 60;… …   Universalium

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