ACE High

ACE High
Station auf Lefkada im Sonnenaufgang

ACE High war ein Kommunikationssystem der NATO im Kalten Krieg.

Das System reichte von Norwegen bis in die Türkei. Dabei wurden mit Parabolantennen gerichtete UHF-Aussendungen hoher Leistung an der Troposphäre zur Erde zurückgestreut (Troposcatter), wodurch hohe Reichweiten erzielt werden konnten. Der Vorteil von ACE High war, dass solche Verbindungen auch dann noch funktionieren, wenn Kurzwellen-Verbindungen nach dem Einsatz von Kernwaffen beeinträchtigt sind.

Das System wurde für die obere Führungsebene verwendet. ACE bedeutete Allied Command Europe.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

ACE-High-Stationen

Bezeichnung und Standorte der Stationen: Nato-Codierung vor 1959 in Klammern und nach 1971 in Fettschrift.

Norwegen - AFNORTH

  • (NC- Senja) NSEZ - Senja 69° 19′ 44,06″ N, 17° 29′ 49,52″ O69.32890555555617.497088888889
  • (nca - Höggumpen) NHGZ - Höggumpen 69°04'41.27"N 18°00'16.53"O 502üNN
  • (ND- Bodö) NKLZ - Bodoe 67°10'23.34"N 15°01'24.42"O 801üNN
  • (nda - Bodoe Tail - Kletkov) NVAZ - Kletkov
  • (NE - Mosjöen) NMOZ - Mosjoen 65°52'41.93"N 13°18'11.54"O 627üNN
  • (NF - Trondheim) NSBZ - Trondheim 63° 18′ 41,1″ N, 10° 56′ 17,75″ O63.31141666666710.938263888889673
  • (nfa - Trondheim Tail - Graakallen) 63°25'15.27"N 10°15'06.65"O 543üNN
  • (NG - Oslo AAA) NSOZ - Oslo 60°03'34.24"N 11°16'09.06"O 246üNN
  • (Oslo YYY - Svartas) NSVZ - Svartas
  • (nga - Oslo Tail 01 - Kolsaas) NKOZ - Kolsaas
  • (ngb - Oslo Tail 02 - Maakeroy) NVEZ - Maakeroy
  • (NH - Kristiansand - Stormyrheia) NSMZ - Kristiansand 58°27'19.14"N 08°27'43.45"O 326üNN
  • (NJ - Sola - Lysanuf) NLYZ - Sola 59°31'40.46"N 05°54'12.25"O 792üNN

Dänemark - AFNORTH

  • (DA - Karup - Torphoe) DLUZ - Karup 56°13'49.03"N 09°09'48.63"O 68üNN
  • (daa - Karup Tail - Lundbakke) DTOZ - Kollemorten 55°52'28.98"N 09°21'00.95"O 135üNN

England - ROCCHAN

(EAA - Foroes - Sandfelli 2)

  • USVZ
  • UCOZ
  • (EA - Shetlands - Mossy Hill) > UMSZ - Mossy Hill > 59°57'17.15"N 01°18'11.60"O 227üNN
  • (eab - Shetlands Tail Relay - Collofirth Hill)
  • (eac - Shetlands Tail - Saxa Vord) 60°49'37.20"N 00°50'22.59"O 276üNN
  • (EB - Aberdeen - Mormond Hill) > UMOZ - Mormond Hill 57°36'11.19"N 02°01'51.86"O 227üNN
  • (eba - Aberdeen Tail - Long Haven Hill) > USVZ - Long Haven Hill
  • (EC - Boulmer - Brizlee Wood) > UBOZ - Brizlee Wood
  • (ED - Binbrook - Stenigot) > UBIZ - Stenigot 53°19'36.08"N 00°06'57.44"O 153üNN
  • (EE - London - Coldblow Lane) > UMAZ - Coldblow Lane 51°17'44.95"N 00°36'51.52"O 194üNN
  • (eeb - London Tail Relay - Woldinghom)
  • (eea - London Tail - Hillingolon)

Frankreich - AFCENT

  • (FAN - Paris - Mont Florentin) FFLZ - Paris North 49°20'27.59"N 02°03'06.79"O 222üNN
  • FTAZ - Taverny 49°02'02.88"N 02°13'45.85"O 178üNN
  • (fac - Paris Tail (2)- Sant Germain) 48°54'44.67"N 02°01'25.44"O 71üNN
  • (fae - Paris Tail (2) - Extension (SHAPE) 48°50'34'19"N 02°06'14.30"O 178üNN
  • (fa - Relais Paris - Emeville) FEMZ - Emeville 49°18'01.83"N 03°00'41.00"O 247üNN
  • (faa - Paris Tail (1) - Laffaux) 49°27'15.05"N 03°24'57.39"O 143üNN
  • (fad - Relay Paris - Rozoy Bellevalle) FRBZ - Rozoy Bellevalle 48°55'56.05"N 03°28'24.62"O 219üNN
  • (FAS - Paris - Mont Aout) FAOZ - Paris South 48°46'14.78"N 03°53'25.33"O 216üNN
  • (FA - Trier - Rohrbach) FROZ - Rohrbach 49°03'18.47"N 07°14'40.74"O 376üNN
  • (fay - Trier Tail - Kindsbach) ABHZ - Kindsbach 49°23'48.11"N 07°35'38.32"O 458üNN
  • (FC - Lyon - Pierre sur Haute) FLYZ - Lyon 45°39'11.52"N 03°48'33.07"O 1632üNN
  • (FD - Nice - Signal de la Chens) FNIZ - Nice 43°44'53.67"N 06°39'44.85"O 1703üNN

Belgien - AFCENT

  • BADZ - Adinkerke
  • BCAZ - Casteau (SHAPE) 50°30'05.56"N 03°58'15.69"O 87üNN
  • BCHZ - Chievres
  • BFRZ - Baraque Fraiture 50°15'07.94"N 05°43'56.13"O 654üNN

Deutschland - AFCENT

  • ABHZ - Kindsbach 49°23'51.24"N 07°35'41.17"E 458üNN
  • (AA - Emden - Aurich) AEMZ - Aurich 53°30'32.04"N 07°26'34.83"E 10üNN
  • (AB - Moenchengladbach - Roetgen) ALAZ -Lammersdorf 50°39'57.59"N 06°17'14.58"E 593üNN
  • (abb - Moenchengladbach Tail (1) - Hehn) AHEZ - Hehn 51°10'51.44"N 06°23'37.77"E 81üNN
  • (aba - Moenchengladbach Tail (2) - Millen) 50°45'57.87"N 05°33'47.26"E 151üNN
  • (abc - Uedem) AUEZ - Uedem 51°39'39.08"N 06°16'58.97"E 47üNN
  • AFEZ - Feldberg 47°52'23.09"N 08°00'59.73"E 1458üNN

Italien - AFSOUTH

  • IDGZ - Dosso dei Galli 45°51'13.66"N 10°22'32.28"O 2174üNN
  • IVTZ - Verona Tail ( im West Star Bunker ) 45°33'17.89"N 10°45'46.83"O 334üNN
  • (IA - Livorno - Monte Giogo) IMXZ - Livorno 44°19'17.38"N 10°07'30.94"O 1496üNN
  • (IAZ - Cavriana - Monte Bosco Sucro) IMBZ - Cavriana 45°21'00.79"N 10°37'01.46"O 189üNN
  • (iaa - Verona Torre 4) 45°27'11.35"N 11°00'30.55"O 164üNN
  • (IAY - Lame - Cavanella) ICEZ - Lame Concordia 45°44'55.99"N 12°52'08.75"O 7üNN
  • (iax - Aviano) IAVZ - Aviano 46°01'23.02"N 12°35'34.19"O 99üNN
  • (IB - Rome - Tolfa) ITLZ - Rome 42°09'01.76"N 11°54'32.73"O 621üNN
  • (iba - Rome Tail - Monte Cavo) IMCZ - Monte Cavo 41°45'04.86"N 12°42'31.03"O 930üNN
  • (IC - Neaples - Ischia - Punta Fetto) IICZ - Neaples 40°35'50.88"N 13°54'08.54"O 639üNN
  • (ica - Neaples Tail - Monte Pecorara) IPEZ - Monte Petrino 41°13'24.29"N 13°57'57.75"O 335üNN
  • (icy - Monte Vergine) IMNZ - Monte Nardello 40°56'20.67"N 14°43'07.21"O 1489üNN
  • (icz - Monte Vulture) IVUZ - Monte Vulture 40°57'03.12"N 15°38'10.75"O 1301üNN
  • (icv - Monte Lacontenente)
  • (icf - Pietra Ficcata) IPFZ - Pietra Ficcata 40°34'04.90"N 16°19'21.31"O 586üNN
  • (icw - Martina Franca) IAMZ - Martina Franca
  • (ID - Catanzaro - Monte Mancuso) IMMZ - Catanzaro 39°01'09.13"N 16°13'32.02"O 1319üNN
  • (IDA - Monte Lauro - Cozzo tre Grotte) ICCZ - Monte Lauro 37°06'52.13"N 14°51'18.96"O 944üNN
  • (idb - Malta - Gharghur) IDBZ - Malta - Gharghur

Griechenland - AFSOUTH

  • (GA - Kefallina) GKFZ - Kefallonia 38°10'11.18"N 20°37'08'53"O 1001üNN
  • (GB - Athens - Pendelikon) GPKZ - Athens 38°04'50.46"N 23°52'58.14"O 1038üNN
  • (GBZ - Crete - Ziros) GZIZ - Ziros 35°03'53.52"N 26°09'14.24"O 786üNN
  • (GBY - Larissa - Phillon) GPIZ - Phillon 39°25'22.75N 23°03'11.54"O 1513üNN
  • (GBW - Vitsi) GVIZ - Vitzi 40°38'43.34"N 21°23'11.07"O 2009üNN
  • (GBV - Ismaros) GISZ - Ismaros 40°53'34.67"N 25°32'56.06"O 612üNN

Türkei - AFSOUTH

  • (TA - Izmir - Bespinar Tepes) TBPZ - Izmir - Bespnar Tepes
  • (taa - Izmir Tail) TKYZ - Izmir Tail
  • (TB - Eskisehir)
  • (tba - Eskirsehir Tail)
  • (TC - Ankara) TEDZ - Ankara - Elan Dagi 39°48'20.59"N 32°59'32.27"O 1856üNN
  • (TCK - Merzifon)
  • (TCW - Persembe)
  • (TCV - Pazar)
  • (TD - Siwas - Pinarbasi)
  • (TG - Adana) TDDZ - Duvudi Dagi 36°49'40.07"N 35°38'18.36"O 517üNN
  • (tga - Adana Tail)
  • (TCZ - Cyprus - Cap Greco)
  • (TE - Dyarbakir - Karaka Dagi)
  • (tea - Dyarbakir Tail)
  • TDIZ,
  • TKJZ,
  • TKUZ,
  • TPIZ,

Siehe auch

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