Israel Bruna

Israel Bruna

Israel Bruna Ben Hayyim (* 1400 in Brünn; † 1480 in Regensburg) war jüdischer Gelehrter und Posek und zu seiner Zeit die bedeutendste rabbinische Autorität in Deutschland. Er war auch bekannt als Mahari Bruna, das hebräische Akronym für "Unser Lehrer, der Rabbi, Israel Bruna".

Geboren wurde er in Brünn, in Mähren. Er studierte bei den bedeutendsten aschkenasischen Rabbis seiner Zeit: Jakob Weil und Israel Isserlein, die ihn ordinierten. Sie sprachen in höchsten Tönen von ihm: „Er war ein brillanter Student, der sich ganz und gar, mit Leib und Seele, dem Studium des Talmud hingab.“ Er wurde dann Rabbiner seiner Heimatstadt. Nach der Vertreibung der Juden aus Brünn im Jahr 1454 ließ er sich in Regensburg in Bayern nieder.

Bruna war ein Anhänger der Pilpul-Methode.

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