consider+as+real
51Measure (mathematics) — Informally, a measure has the property of being monotone in the sense that if A is a subset of B, the measure of A is less than or equal to the measure of B. Furthermore, the measure of the empty set is required to be 0. In mathematical analysis …
52Vitali set — In mathematics, a Vitali set is an elementary example of a set of real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable. The Vitali theorem is the existence theorem that there are such sets. It is a non constructive result. The naming is for Giuseppe… …
53Impedance matching — In electronics, impedance matching is the practice of designing the input impedance of an electrical load (or the output impedance of its corresponding signal source) to maximize the power transfer and/or minimize reflections from the load.… …
54Arc length — Determining the length of an irregular arc segment is also called rectification of a curve. Historically, many methods were used for specific curves. The advent of infinitesimal calculus led to a general formula that provides closed form… …
55Open sentence — In mathematics, an open sentence (usually an equation or equality) is described as open in the sense that its truth value is meaningless until its variables are replaced with specific numbers, at which point the truth value can usually be… …
56Σ-finite measure — In mathematics, a positive (or signed) measure mu; defined on a sigma; algebra Sigma; of subsets of a set X is called finite, if mu;( X ) is a finite real number (rather than ∞). The measure mu; is called σ finite, if X is the countable union of… …
57Loss of significance — is an undesirable effect in calculations using floating point arithmetic. It occurs when an operation on two numbers increases relative error substantially more than it increases absolute error, for example in subtracting two large and nearly… …
58Sediment Profile Imagery — (SPI) is an underwater technique for photographing the interface between the seabed and the overlying water. The technique is used to measure or estimate biological, chemical, and physical processes occurring in the first few centimetres of… …
59Contour set — In mathematics, contour sets generalize and formalize the everyday notions of everything superior to something everything superior or equivalent to something everything inferior to something everything inferior or equivalent to something.… …
60Dual number — For dual grammatical number found in some languages, see Dual (grammatical number). In linear algebra, the dual numbers extend the real numbers by adjoining one new element ε with the property ε2 = 0 (ε is nilpotent). The collection of dual… …
