John H. Holland

John H. Holland

John Henry Holland (* 2. Februar 1929 in Indiana) ist ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker. Er studierte am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) und schloss an der University of Michigan als erster Absolvent des Faches Informatik mit Promotion ab. Heute lehrt er dort Psychologie, Elektrotechnik und Informatik.

Er gilt als Begründer des genetischen Algorithmus zur Lösung komplexer Optimierungsprobleme und des evolutionären Algorithmus. Er ist auch Mitbegründer des komplexen adaptiven Systems. Der nach ihm benannte Schemasatz ist zentraler theoretischer Bestandteil dieses Gebiets.

1992 war er MacArthur Fellow.

Veröffentlichungen

Beiträge

  • A universal computer capable of executing an arbitrary number of subprograms simultaneously. In: Proc. Eastern Joint Comp. Conf. 1959, S. 108-112.
  • Iterative circuit computers. In: Proc. Western Joint Comp. Conf. 1960, S. 259-265.
  • Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems. In: JACM. Vol 9, Nr. 3, 1962, Ss. 279-314.
  • Hierarchical descriptions, universal spaces, and adaptive systems. In: Arthur W. Burks (Hrsg.): Essays on Cellular Automata. University of Illinois Press, 1970.
  • Using Classifier Systems to Study Adaptive Nonlinear Networks. In: Daniel L. Stein (Hrsg.): Lectures in the Sciences of Complexity. Addison Wesley, 1989.
  • Concerning the Emergence of Tag-Mediated Lookahead in Classifier Systems. In: Stephanie Forrest (Hrsg.): Emergent Computation: self-organizing, collective, and cooperative phenomena in natural and computing networks. MIT Press, 1991.
  • The Royal Road for Genetic Algorithms: Fitness Landscapes and GA Performance. In: Francisco J. Varela, Paul Bourgine (Hrsg.): Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: proceedings of the first European conference on Artificial Life. MIT Press, 1992.
  • Echoing Emergence: objectives, rough definitions, and speculations for ECHO-class models. In: George A. Cowan, David Pines, David Meltzer (Hrsg): Complexity: metaphors, models, and reality. Addison-Wesley, 1994. (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
  • Can There Be A Unified Theory of Complex Adaptive Systems? In: Harold J. Morowitz, Jerome L. Singer (Hrsg.): The Mind, The Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems. Addison-Wesley, 1995.
  • Board Games. In: John Brockman (Hrsg.): The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years. Phoenix, 2000.
  • What is to Come and How to Predict It. In: John Brockman (Hrsg.): The Next Fifty Years: science in the first half of the twenty-first century. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2002.

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